A
QUESTION ON DANIEL 9
Answered by Brooks Alden
Q.
In your recent lecture, you referred to Christ’s Resurrection
as 33 AD and that this date was the end of the seventieth
week of Daniel 9: 24. This goes against everything I have
been taught. In my church, we are told that Christ was crucified
in 30 AD, which was the end of 3½ years of his ministry
and that the other 3½ years of the seventieth week
is to be fulfilled just before Jesus returns to end the great
tribulation. Hal Lindsay and other ministers also teach this.
How can you support your comments?
A. This is a very debatable issue these days
but I suppose no more so than the Israel Truth. Yet, from
studying the Scriptures, I have become certain of one thing
beyond any shadow of a doubt. The Lord God Almighty is exact;
He makes Himself crystal clear by making sure that all the
road signs are there for the enquiring student to discover.
A lawyer once summed up his evidence concerning a glove, by
saying, “If it doesn’t fit, it doesn’t fit,
it doesn’t fit.” Well, God has given us mathematical
prophecies and the 3½ dangling period, as promulgated
by fundamentalists, doesn’t fit, doesn’t fit,
doesn’t fit. And there is absolutely no way you can
make it fit! I hope I can get this across to you in an understandable
way.
In dealing with Daniel’s visit with Gabriel (via his
vision, while in prayer), let’s examine just those portions
of the verses that contain mathematical calculations.
Daniel 9: 24 sets out the overall time frame, i.e., “seventy
weeks,” which all scholars agree is 490 years, by employing
Ezekiel 4: 6 “I have appointed thee each day for a year.”
Daniel 9: 25 establishes the date of the beginning of the
490 years, “Know therefore and understand, that from
the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build
Jerusalem…” When did this happen? The Bible tells
us. Ezra 7: 6-7 tells us it was in the seventh year of Artaxerxes
the king’s reign. The Encyclopedia Britannica tells
us he began his reign on 465 BC so seven years after brings
us to 458 BC. Bible scholars also have no difficulty accepting
this date as the date of “going forth.”
Daniel 9: 25 goes on, “to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah
the Prince shall be seven weeks, and three score and two weeks:
the street shall be built again, …” So the Messiah
will come after the seven weeks or 49 years, and 62 weeks
or 434 years or a total of 483 years. Beginning with 458 BC
and adding 483 years it brings us to 26 AD. Remember here
that we must add “1” to compensate for the cross
over year going directly from 1 BC to 1AD rather than 1 BC
to 0, then to 1 AD. In this calculation, it is 458 + 26 +
1 = 483. Bible scholars generally agree with 26 AD as well.
Daniel 9: 26 tells us that after the 62 weeks, Messiah will
be cut off, obviously this has to mean some point in the last
or 70th week of the prophecy.
Daniel 9: 27 tells us the Messiah will “confirm the
covenant for one week” (this means 7 years) and at the
midpoint of this seven years (i.e. in the midst of the week)
“he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease.”
Adding the 7 years to 26 AD means that the seventieth week
ends on 33 AD. Now, if the Crucifixion took place in 33 AD,
the prophecy would be neatly tied up. Yet, the “midst
of the week” statement has caused most theologians to
speculate that the Crucifixion took place at that time.
With most believing that Christ was born in 4 BC, these Christian
students place the beginning of His Ministry and His Baptism
by John at 26/27 AD, the beginning of the seventieth week.
They have him attaining the age of thirty at that time, which
age was necessary to become a priest. Then, they date His
Crucifixion at 30 AD, 3½ years from 26/27 AD, thus
leaving another 3½ years for His disciples to complete
what He began, that is, “he shall confirm the covenant
for one week” (seven years).
Still, did the Crucifixion occur in the “midst of the
week” or did Jesus Himself confirm the covenant for
seven years as was prophesied? Remember, nowhere in the prophecy
did it say that He would just begin the process and have others
complete it. Let’s look quickly at the Gospels to see
if they shed any light.
Luke 1: 36 clearly shows that at the time of Jesus conception
that Mary’s cousin, Elizabeth, the mother of John the
Baptist, was six months pregnant. So, John would have been
roughly six months older than Jesus and would likely have
begun his ministry at the accepted age of 30, approximately
six months before Jesus.
Luke 3: 1-3 shows that John the Baptist began his ministry
in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Emperor
of Rome. The date Tiberius began his reign is one of the best-documented
dates in history, even from coins that were minted in his
honour. The Encyclopedia Britannica confirms the date at 14
AD. This clearly proves John must have begun his ministry
fifteen years after 14 AD, or, in 29 AD, three years past
26 AD, the beginning of Daniel’s seventieth week.
Then, Luke 3: 23 tells us that Jesus was thirty years of age
when baptized, obviously six months after John began his ministry,
i.e., in the fall of 29 AD, or, in the midst of the seventieth
week of Daniel’s prophecy.
The Gospel of John demonstrates that the Ministry of Jesus
Christ covered a period of 3 ½ years, that He attended
three Passover celebrations and at the 4th, was crucified.
This would have been 33 AD.
To me, it’s pretty clear. The “midst of the week”
statement represented the Baptism of Jesus. It was 29 AD,
the fifteenth year of Tiberius’ reign, the beginning
of Christ’s Ministry and half way through Daniel’s
seventieth week. When Daniel said, “he shall cause the
sacrifice and the oblation to cease,” he was referring
to the Law of Ordinances, the sacrifice of animals for sin
offerings, which was subsequently nailed to the Cross (Colossians
2: 14).
I could not summarize it any better than the words of Raymond
Capt, well known archaeologist, historian, author, lecturer
and Bible scholar. In his book “The Great Pyramid Decoded”
one of his graphs is accompanied by these words.
Spring 26 AD – Beginning of Daniel’s 70th Week
- Messiah present on Earth. He observes the Law Covenant for
7 years more, thus confirming it for “one week”
(of years).
Autumn 29 AD – Christ offers Himself as sacrifice for
sins on Day of Atonement – Causes typical “sacrifice
and oblation to cease” in God’s sight –
Baptism in water follows.
Spring 33 AD – Christ’s sacrifice consummated,
“it is done” – Crucifixion – Resurrection
– Ascension – Pentecost.
In fact, look at this depiction (taken from the Great Pyramid,
the Bible in Stone) in Capt’s book about the Birth,
Baptism and Crucifixion of Christ.
Archaeological findings have recently established September
29, 2 B.C. as the birth of Christ and April 3, A.D. 33 as
the precise day of His Crucifixion. The base length of 30.043
Pyramid inches converted to years and projected on the slope
of the Ascending Passage marks October 14, A.D. 29 which is
the date of His baptism, exactly 3½ years before His
death on Calvary.
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